1. Cadaadiska hawada iyo nadiifinta

Hawadu waxay gashaa kombaresarka hawada ka dib marka ay ka saarto boodhka iyo wasakhda farsamada iyada oo loo marayo filtarka hawada, oo lagu cadaadiyo cadaadiska loo baahan yahay, ka dibna loo diro qaboojiyaha hawada si loo yareeyo heerkulka hawada.Kadibna geli sifeeyaha qalajinta hawada si aad uga saarto qoyaanka, kaarboon laba ogsaydh, acetylene iyo hydrocarbons kale ee hawada ku jira.

2. Kala soocida hawada

Hawada la safeeyey ayaa gasha kulaylka ugu weyn ee munaaradda kala soocida hawada, waxaa lagu qaboojiyaa heerkulka saturation gaaska reflux (soosaarka nitrogen, gaaska qashinka), waxaana loo diraa xagga hoose ee munaaradda hagaajinta, halkaas oo nitrogen laga helo xagga sare. ee munaaradda, iyo hawada dareeraha ah waa la rogrogay ka dibna loo diro xagga hoose ee munaaradda hagaajinta.Geli uumiga uumi si aad u uumibaxo, isla markaana isku ururiso qayb ka mid ah nitrogen-ka laga soo diray munaaradda hagaajinta, qayb ka mid ah nitrogen dareeraha ah ee la miiray ayaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dareeraha reflux ee munaaradda hagaajinta, qaybta kalena waa laga siidaayaa kala-soocidda hawada. munaaradda sida wax soo saarka nitrogen dareere ah.

Gaaska qiiqa ee ka soo baxa uumiga qaboojiyaha ayaa lagu kululeeyaa ilaa 130K kulaylka ugu weyn ee isweydaarsiga wuxuuna galaa fidinta qaboojiyaha ballaarinta si uu u siiyo awoodda qaboojinta ee munaaradda kala soocida hawada.Qayb ka mid ah gaaska la balaariyay ayaa loo isticmaalaa dib u soo kabashada iyo qaboojinta shaandhada molecular, ka dibna lagu sii daayo muffler.jawi.

3. Uumiga nitrogen ee dareeraha ah

Nitrojiinka dareeraha ah ee munaaradda kala soocida hawada waxaa lagu kaydiyaa haanta kaydinta nitrogen ee dareeraha ah.Marka qalabka kala-soocidda hawada dib loo habeeyo, nitrogen-ka dareeraha ah ee ku jira haanta kaydinta ayaa gasha uumiga oo la kululeeyaa, ka dibna loo diro badeecada dhuumaha nitrogen.

Soosaarka nitrogen ee Cryogenic wuxuu soo saari karaa nitrogen leh nadiif ah ≧ 99.999%.

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