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Iyadoo si degdeg ah loo horumarinayo warshadaha kiimikada, tamarta, caafimaadka iyo kuwa kale, baahida loo qabo gaasaska warshadaha ee saafiga badan (sida oksijiinta, nitrogen, argon) ayaa sii kordheysa.Tiknoolajiyada Kala-soocidda Hawada ee Cryogenic, oo ah habka kala-soocidda gaaska ee ugu bislaaday, ayaa noqday xalka ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha iyadoo leh hufnaan sare iyo xasillooni. Maqaalkani wuxuu falanqeyn doonaa mabaadi'diisa farsamo, kala duwanaanshaha xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiyada iyo shuruudaha qaabeynta aasaasiga ah.
Marka la barbardhigo qalabka kala-soocidda hawada gaaska, qalabka kala-soocidda hawada dareeraha ah wuxuu u baahan yahay awood qaboojin oo dheeraad ah. Sida laga soo xigtay wax soo saarka kala duwan ee qalabka kala-soocidda hawada dareeraha ah, waxaan isticmaalnaa habab kala duwan oo wareegga qaboojinta ah:Qaboojiyaha ballaarinta turbine-ka ee kor u qaada, qaboojiyaha pre-qaboojiyaha heerkulka hooseeya, qaboojiyaha wareegga ee kombaresarada ballaarinta cadaadiska sare iyo kan hooseiwm., si loo gaaro yoolka lagu dhimayo isticmaalka tamarta iyada oo loo marayo habab kala duwan. Nidaamka xakamaynta ayaa qaataNidaamka xakamaynta DCS ama PLC, waxayna ka caawisaa qalabka goobta inay ka dhigaan qalabka oo dhan mid fudud in la shaqeeyo, xasilloon oo la isku halleyn karo.
Astaamaha Farsamada: Horumarka tignoolajiyada ee kala-soocidda cryogenic
Tiknoolajiyadda kala-soocidda hawada dareeraha ah ee qoto dheer waxay cadaadisaa oo qaboojisaa hawada ilaa heerkul aad u hooseeya (ka hooseeya -196°C) waxayna isticmaashaa farqiga dhibcaha karkaraya ee qayb kasta si loo gaaro kala-soocidda. Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Wax soo saarka daahirnimada sare:Waxay soo saari kartaa 99.999% ogsijiin saafi ah, nitrogen saafi ah iyo argon saafi ah si loo daboolo baahiyaha heerka sare ah sida semiconductors-ka iyo daaweynta caafimaadka.
- Awoodda wax soo saarka ee baaxadda weyn:Wax soo saarka maalinlaha ah ee hal unug wuxuu gaari karaa kumanaan tan, kaas oo ku habboon warshadaha culus sida birta iyo warshadaha kiimikada.
- Hagaajinta hufnaanta tamarta:Qalabka casriga ah ee kala-soocidda hawada wuxuu isku daraa kombaresarada waxtarka sare leh, balaadhiyeyaasha iyo beddelayaasha kulaylka, taasoo yareynaysa isticmaalka tamarta in ka badan 30%.
Kala duwanaanshaha Codsiga: Baahida warshadaha ayaa horseedda kala duwanaanshaha tignoolajiyada
Warshadaha kala duwan waxay leeyihiin shuruudo kala duwan oo ku saabsan nidaamyada kala soocidda hawada qoto dheer ee qabow, kuwaas oo inta badan loo qaybiyo qaybaha soo socda:
Nooca warshadaha dhaqameed
- Meelaha Codsiga:birta, kiimikada batroolka.
- Astaamaha:Diiradda saar oksijiin socodka sare leh (sida qalabka gubashada birta) ama nitrogen (sida gaaska ilaalinta kiimikada), oo lagu qalabeeyay haamaha kaydinta waaweyn iyo nidaamyada gaadiidka dhuumaha.
Nooca saafinimada sare ee heerka elektaroonigga ah
- Meelaha Codsiga:semiconductors, photovoltaics.
- Astaamaha:Gaas aad u saafi ah (wasakhda ≤ 0.1ppm) ayaa loo baahan yahay, munaaradaha kala-soocidda ee marxaladaha badan leh iyo qaybaha sifeynta saxda ah ayaa la habeeyey.
Nooca daryeelka caafimaadka
- Meelaha Codsiga:isbitaallada, daawooyinka bayoolojiga.
- Astaamaha:xoogga la saarayo badbaadada iyo sahayda degdegga ah, oo inta badan lagu qalabeeyo haamaha kaydinta oksijiinta dareeraha ah iyo nidaamyada uumiga.
Nooca cusub ee taageerada tamarta
- Meelaha Codsiga:tamarta haydarojiin, qabashada kaarboonka.
- Astaamaha:isku dhafan krypton, xenon iyo hawlo kale oo soo saarista gaaska naadirka ah, oo loo habeeyey silsiladda warshadaha tamarta cagaaran.
Qaabeynta aasaasiga ah: qaybta asaasiga ah ee nidaamka kala soocidda hawada
Qalab dhammaystiran oo kala soocid hawo dareere qabow oo qoto dheer ah ayaa badanaa ka kooban qaybaha muhiimka ah ee soo socda:
1. Nidaamka cadaadiska hawada
Kombaresarada centrifugal-ka ee marxalado badan leh, oo bixiya cadaadiska loo baahan yahay si loo kala saaro (0.5-1.0MPa).
2. Qalabka qaboojinta iyo nadiifinta kahor
Qanjirka shaandhada molecular-ka ayaa ka saara wasakhda sida qoyaanka iyo CO₂.
3. Qalabka asaasiga ah ee cryogenic
- - Beddelaha kulaylka ugu weyn: is-weydaarsiga kulaylka ee u dhexeeya hawada iyo gaaska wax soo saarka.
- - Munaaradda laba-marxallaha ah ee sifeynta: kala-soocidda ogsijiinta/nitrogen-ka ee munaaradda hoose, nadiifin dheeraad ah oo munaaradda sare ah.
4. Qaboojiyaha ballaarinta
Waxay bixisaa awood qaboojin joogto ah si loo ilaaliyo jawi heerkul hooseeya.
5. Nidaamka kaydinta iyo uumiga
Haanta kaydinta ogsijiinta/nitrogen dareere ah, bambooyin cryogenic ah iyo uumi-bixiyeyaal.
Isbeddellada mustaqbalka: sirdoonka iyo kaarboonaynta oo hooseysa
Tiknoolajiyadda kala-soocidda hawada ee caalamiga ah waxay samaynaysaa horumar laba jiho ah:
- Sirdoonka:Hagaaji isticmaalka tamarta adoo adeegsanaya algorithms-ka AI oo la soco nadiifinta gaaska waqtiga dhabta ah.
- Cagaar:Isticmaal tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo si aad u wado cutubyada kombaresarada si aad u yareyso raadadka kaarboonka.
Wixii baahi ogsijiin/nitrogen/argon ah, fadlan nala soo xiriir:
Emma Lv
Tel./Whatsapp/Wechat:+86-15268513609
Iimayl: Emma.Lv@fankeintra.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61575351504274
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-27-2025
